Tuesday, 4 October 2011

Anatomy of a wasp.....

We moored a short distance above Cholmondeston Lock on the Middlewich Branch of the Shropshire Union Canal in Cheshire. Whilst cleaning the windows, I spotted what I thought was a fly on the hatch door. I caught it in my pot, took some photos & then spent most of the day trying to figure out what it was!




I'm really a beginner when it comes to insect anatomy, however it didn't take too long flicking through my insect guide to decide that it was probably some sort of Ichneumons wasp, a large group of parasitic wasps whose larvae live in or on the young stages of other insects. It most closely resembled the picture of a male Amblyteles armatorius, although mine had a more stripey abdomen.

According to the book, wasps from this family should have a thick edge to the forewing and a prominent stigma, which this one seemed to have:



Forewing showing thickened edge & stigma
 
Amblyteles armatorius should have a yellow or cream scutellum i.e the large plate at the rear of the thorax, and a 'hind yellow trochanter', the trochanter being the segment of the leg between the large femur & the small coxa, which attaches the leg to the thorax. It clearly has a yellow scutellum, and as far as I can make out the trochanter on the hind leg is yellow.


Yellow scutellum & yellow hind trochanter



I then spent ages looking on the web to see if I could find anything closer to this wasp & discovered a website which had a photo of a female Amblyteles armatorius which looks just like this. So as long as that was correctly identified, then  that's probably what this is! However, there are apparently several similar species, so I could be wrong!

In common with a lot of other insects, wasps have not only the large compound eyes, but also simple eyes in the middle of their head called ocelli, usually 3 of them arranged in a triangle. It's thought that they can just detect variations in light intensity.


Compound eyes & 3 ocelli
 Whilst watching the wasp it did a fair amount of grooming, possibly as it had been tangled up in a bit of web when I first found it.


Grooming antennae whilst doing the splits!

After being much photographed, she finally made her escape from the pot!


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